ALGEBRA  II

 

ROOM:                B 1.15

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  This course will help students to view algebra as a language of modeling the real world through problem solving and using the language of manipulation symbols. Students will make connections by integrating algebra, geometry, data analysis, and other curricular areas. Student reasoning will involve linear equations and inequalities; systems of linear equations and matrices; quadratic equations, polynomial functions, rational expressions and functions; trigonometry; and sequences and series.

 

COURSE GOALS/OBJECTIVES/STANDARDS: The standards for this course engage students in advanced algebraic concepts through the study of functions, polynomials, complex matrices, and sequences and series. The standards help students to view algebra as a language of modeling the real world through problem solving and engaging authentic applications. Graphing utilities should be used as tools to assist in problem solving and verifying or developing solutions to equations. Students should be encouraged to talk and write about mathematics, to use the language and symbols of algebra to communicate, and to discuss problems and methods of problem solving. The student produces evidence that demonstrates understanding of the following standards:

 

M1: Number and Operation Concepts

 

a.        Uses numerical operations, exponentiation and root extraction in forming and working with algebraic expressions.

b.       Uses matrices to solve systems of  equations.

c.        Understands and uses operations such as opposite, reciprocal, raising to a power, taking a root and taking a logarithm.

d.       Understands and uses number systems; natural, rational, irrational, imaginary, real and complex.

e.        Compares numbers using order relations, differences, ratios, proportions, percents, proportional change.

f.         Carries out counting procedures such as those involving sets (unions and intersections) and arrangements (permutations and combinations).

g.       Uses appropriate technology effectively and efficiently in carrying out complex calculations.

 

M2: Geometry and Measurement Concepts

 

a.        Models situations geometrically to formulate and solve problems

b.       Compares slope (rise over run) and angle of elevation as measures of steepness

c.        Investigates geometric patterns, including sequences of growing shapes

d.       Represents geometric curves and graphs of functions in standard coordinate systems

 

M3: Functions and Algebra Concepts

 

a.        Models given situations with formulas and functions, and interprets given formula and functions in terms of situations

b.       Describes, generalizes, and uses basic types of functions: linear, exponential, power, rational, square and square root, cube and cube root

c.        Utilizes the concept of slope, evaluation and inverse in working with functions

d.       With with rates of many kinds expressed numerically, symbolically and graphically

e.        Uses arithmetic and geometric sequences  and their sums, and sees these as the discrete forms of linear and exponential functions

f.         Defines, uses and manipulates expressions involving variables, parameters, constants, and unknown in work with fomula, functions, equations, and inequalities

g.       Represents functional relationships in formulas, table, and graphs and translates between pairs of these

h.       Solves equations symbolically, graphically, and numerically and knows how to use the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations

i.         Makes predictions by interpolating or extrapolating from given data or a given graph

j.         Understands the basic algebraic structure of number systems

k.        Uses equations to represent curves such as lines, circles and parabolas

l.         Uses technology to represent and analyze functions and their graphs

m.      Uses functions to analyze patterns and represent their structure

n.     Identifies conic sections and their properties to include parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas

 

M4: Statistics and Probability Concepts

 

a.        Organizes, analyzes, and displays single-variable data choosing appropriate frequency distribution, circle graphs, line plots, histograms, and summary statistics

b.       Organizes, analyzes, and displays two-variable  data using scatter plots, estimated regressions lines, and computer-generated regression lines and correlation coefficients

c.        Uses sampling techniques to draw inferences about large populations

d.       Understands that making an inference about a population from a sample always involves uncertainty and that the role of statistics is to estimate the size of that uncertainty

e.        Interprets representations of data, compares distribution of data, and critiques conclusions and DoDea Curriculum Standards: 2000 Final Draft Mathematics uses of statistics, both in school materials and public documents

f.         Explores questions of experimental design, use of control groups, and reliablity

g.       Creates and uses models of probabilistic situations and understands the role of assumptions in this process

h.       Uses concepts such as equally likely, sample space, outcome, and event in principles for probabilities

i.         Constructs appropriate sample spaces, and applies the addition and multiplication principles for probabilities

j.         Chooses an appropriate probability model and uses it to arrive at a theoretical probability for a chance event

k.        Uses relative frequencies based on empirical data to arrive at an experimental probability for a chance event

l.         Designs simulations to estimate probabilities

m.   Works with the normal distribution in some of its basic applications

 

M6: Mathematical Skills and Tools

 

a.        Carries out numerical calculations and symbol manipulations effectively, using mental computations, pencil and paper, or other technological aids

b.       Uses a variety of methods to estimate the values, in appropriate units, of quantities met in applications and rounds numbers used in applications to an appropriate degree of accuracy

c.        Evaluates and analyzes formulas and functions of many kinds, using both pencil and paper and more advanced technology

d.       Makes and uses rough sketches, schematic diagrams, or precise scale diagrams to enhance a solution

e.        Uses the number line and Cartesian coordinates in the plane and in space

f.         Creates and interprets graphs of many kinds, such as function graphs, circle graphs, scatter plots, regression lines, and histograms

g.       Sets up and solves equations symbolically (when possible) and graphically

h.       Knows how to use algorithms in mathematics

i.         Uses technology to create graphs or spreadsheets that contribute to the understanding of a problem

j.         Knows standard methods to solve basic problems and uses these methods in approaching more complex problems

k.        Uses matrix theory with graphics calculators to solve systems of equations, transformations, and finite functions

 

SCOPE AND SEQUENCE:         Fall Semester                

                           Review of Algebra                                                 4 classes

                            

Chapter 1           Equations and Inequalities                                      6 classes

 

Chapter 2          Linear Equations and Functions                              7 classes

 

Chapter 3          Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities         7 classes

 

Chapter 4          Matrices and Determinants                                      7 classes

 

Chapter 5          Quadratic Functions                                                 7 classes

 

Chapter 6          Polynomial and Polynomial Functions                    6 classes

 

                                  Spring Semester

Chapter 7          Powers, Roots, and Radicals                                    8 classes

 

Chapter 8          Exponential and Logarithmic Functions                   8 classes

 

Chapter 9          Rational Equations and Functions                            8 classes

 

Chapter 11         Sequences and Series                                               8 classes

 

Chapter 13        Trigonometric Ratios and Functions                         6 classes

 

Chapter 14        Trigonometric Graphs, Identities, and Equations     6 classes

 

CONTINOUS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT:

“All students will improve their written communication skills across the curriculum.” The 6 + 1 Traits is the model selected to improve school-wide writing in all subject areas. The 6 + 1 Trait writing framework is a powerful way to learn and use a common language to refer to characteristics of writing as well as establish a common vision of what strong writing looks like. Teachers and students will use the 6 + 1 Trait model to identify areas of strength and weakness as they continue to strive towards continued writing improvement. Success of all students requires that the 6 + 1 trait become a consistent and integral component of each course taught at AFNORTH International High School.

 

All tests (4 to 5 per semester) will contain at least one problem in which the student will be required to write a paragraph detailing how they would solve and check that problem. Those problems will be scored based on a rubric involving content, student understanding and use of one of the 6 + 1 traits. Students will receive in class training and practice in writing the above paragraphs.

 

COURSE GRADING AND ASSESSMENT:

 

Your marks are cumulative for the semester. Chapter Tests are weighted 40%, quizzes 30%, homework, homework checks and classwork are 10% and the Final Exam is 20%.

Class work involves taking notes during the lecture, copying the sample problems, and working productively on the homework assignment for the rest of the period. It also requires bringing a calculator, paper and a writing instrument to every class.  Positive participation, attitude, and being on task throughout the class.

 

CLASSROOM EXPECTATIONS:

 

It is expected that all students come to class with a willingness to learn. Classroom time is to be used for learning. Behavior should never interfere with learning. No gum chewing is allowed. No Walkmans, earphones, computer games or gameboys are allowed. No hats or headgear of any kind including bandanas are allowed. Students needing to use the restroom and get a drink of water should do so during the very generous 10-minute passing period. Seating assignments are made by the teacher and may change from time to time. Text, calculator and homework are to be brought to all classes.

 

TEXTBOOK:   Larson, Boswell, Kanold, and Stiff, Algebra 2 – Equations, Graphs, Applications  McDougal Littell, Illinois, 2004.

 

SUPPLIES:

 

A calculator is required for every class. I recommend the TI-83 plus with the graphing screen.  A TI-30 is a great $10 calculator and will be sufficient for many problems. Binder paper, graph paper and a writing instrument are required. One section in the student’s binder for Algebra II is sufficient. A separate binder for  Algebra II is discouraged. Spiral notebook paper is also not recommended.

 

 

HOMEWORK POLICY:

 

Assignments are essential and will be given virtually every day. The assignment will be started during class but will take about 40 minutes outside of class every other day on average. Since students have been given the semester’s homework assignments in advance, there is no excuse for not being aware of the assignment. Homework needs to be completed and accurate because students transcribe selected problems onto their homework checks which determine their homework grade for the course. Come in during seminar if you have difficulty with your homework. I am also available by appointment after school.

 

MAKE-UP WORK POLICY:

 

Students are expected to get assignments prior to planned absences. Homework assignments are given a semester in advance. If you are going to miss 2 or more classes make an appointment and get help before you leave. Quizzes and tests can be made up during Seminar.